China Reveals 2030 Plan to Advance Chip and Quantum Technologies

Published Date : 01/06/2025 

China has launched a 2030 action plan to enhance its metrological capabilities, focusing on chip technology and quantum-scale measurement, as part of its strategic push to compete with the US in the tech sector. 

China has released an action plan for “disruptive technological innovation” in metrology – the scientific study of measurement – within the next five years. This ambitious initiative, detailed in a report by the State Administration for Market Regulation, aims to address critical gaps and enhance China’s technological capabilities in key areas.

The 2030 action plan focuses on breakthroughs in chip technology and quantum-scale measurement, both of which are crucial for a wide range of industries. According to the report by the ministry newspaper Science and Technology Daily, the plan targets several “pain points” or shortcomings in China’s metrological capabilities, including areas where measurement capabilities are missing or need significant improvement.

Metrological applications relating to chips and rare earth magnets have been flashpoints in the US-China technological rivalry. Washington continues to tighten controls on hi-tech chip exports to China, citing national security concerns, while China leverages its dominance in rare earth metals with its own export restrictions. As metrology is the foundation for all industries dependent on precise and dependable measurements, the expansion of such capabilities is a strategic priority for both countries.

The Chinese action plan, released on May 16, outlines a comprehensive strategy to improve metrological capabilities. By 2030, the plan aims to achieve key breakthroughs in more than 50 core technologies of metrology, enhancing the country’s overall technological and industrial competitiveness.

This initiative underscores China’s commitment to advancing its technological infrastructure and reducing its reliance on foreign technologies. The focus on chip technology and quantum-scale measurement is particularly significant, as these areas are essential for the development of advanced computing, artificial intelligence, and other cutting-edge technologies.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang recently emphasized China’s importance as a key market during his visit to Beijing. Despite the US bans on AI chips, the Chinese market remains a critical component of Nvidia’s global strategy. Huang’s comments highlight the ongoing tension and interdependence between the US and China in the tech sector.

The 2030 metrology action plan is a clear indication of China’s strategic intent to strengthen its position in the global tech race. By addressing critical gaps in metrological capabilities, China aims to build a robust foundation for its technological and industrial advancements, positioning itself as a leader in the global tech landscape. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS): 

Q: What is metrology and why is it important?

A: Metrology is the scientific study of measurement. It is crucial for ensuring precision and reliability in various industries, from manufacturing to technology, making it a foundational element for technological and industrial advancements.

Q: What are the key areas of focus in China's 2030 metrology action plan?

A: The key areas of focus in China's 2030 metrology action plan include chip technology and quantum-scale measurement. These areas are critical for advanced computing, artificial intelligence, and other cutting-edge technologies.

Q: How does the US-China tech rivalry impact metrology?

A: The US-China tech rivalry affects metrology as both countries leverage their strengths in critical areas like chip technology and rare earth metals. The US imposes restrictions on tech exports to China, while China uses its dominance in rare earth metals to influence the global tech market.

Q: What are the goals of China's 2030 metrology action plan?

A: By 2030, China aims to comprehensively improve its basic metrology capabilities and achieve key breakthroughs in more than 50 core technologies of metrology. This will enhance the country’s overall technological and industrial competitiveness.

Q: Why is China a key market for Nvidia despite US bans on AI chips?

A: China remains a critical market for Nvidia despite US bans on AI chips due to its large consumer base and significant contributions to Nvidia’s global strategy. The interdependence between the US and China in the tech sector continues to shape business dynamics. 

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