Colombia's New Law Regulates AI

Published Date : 06/06/2025 

Colombia's Congress has introduced Bill of Law No. 422 of 2025, which aims to regulate the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the country. The bill includes guidelines for AI research, risk classification, and liability measures. 

Colombia's Congress has published Bill of Law No. 422 of 2025, which sets out comprehensive guidelines for regulating the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the country. This bill, introduced by the minister of science, technology, and innovation, along with the minister of information and communications technologies, aims to ensure the safe and responsible use of AI technology.

The Bill of Law introduces several key measures to promote and regulate AI in Colombia. It establishes incentives for AI research and development, classifies AI-related risks, and outlines liability measures. The bill draws on international regulations from the European Union, Brazil, and other countries to ensure a robust and well-rounded approach to AI governance.

Key Takeaways

The following are the key takeaways addressed in the Bill of Law:

National AI Oversight and Regulatory Authority

The ministry of science, technology, and innovation will be responsible for supervising and regulating the development and use of AI in Colombia. This ensures that there is a centralized authority to oversee the implementation and enforcement of AI regulations.

Adaptation and Review

The ministry will periodically review and update the law to ensure it remains relevant in light of technological advancements. This mechanism will help the regulations stay current and effective as AI technology evolves.

Regulatory Sandboxes

The bill introduces regulatory sandboxes, which will allow for the testing and adaptation of AI technologies in a controlled environment. This will help ensure that new AI systems can be safely and effectively integrated into various sectors.

Incentives for AI Research and Development

The Bill of Law seeks to implement programs and funding to support AI research and development. These incentives aim to foster innovation and ensure that Colombia remains at the forefront of AI technology.

Protection of Fundamental Rights

Continuous monitoring and oversight will be carried out to classify and mitigate risks, ensuring the safe development and use of AI. This includes measures to protect individual rights and prevent harm caused by AI systems.

Risk-Based Regulation

AI systems will be classified according to their level of risk:

1. Prohibited AI Systems: These are completely banned due to their potential to cause significant harm to fundamental rights, safety, well-being, or human dignity.

2. High-Risk AI Systems: These are subject to strict requirements before being marketed or implemented. High-risk systems may significantly affect fundamental rights, physical integrity, national security, life, health, or well-being.

3. Limited-Risk AI Systems: These are subject to specific transparency obligations due to their potential to pose significant threats to rights or safety, or to indirectly impact personal or economic decisions.

4. Low-Risk AI Systems: These are subject to minimal regulation due to their low risk to individual rights or safety.

Consequences and Liabilities

The Bill of Law establishes civil and criminal liability for those who negatively impact AI systems and imposes an obligation to compensate victims. This ensures that there are clear consequences for any misuse or harm caused by AI technology.

Additional Information

For more detailed information, please refer to the Spanish version of the bill, which can be accessed [here](https://insightplus.bakermckenzie.com/bm/attachment_dw.action?attkey=oKT4%2FzJN9j9joi9fnr1vnCMzQhzANOhLLPQA53DFzOsrp86x6WWAfkP5MVSNVvuh8RYTiOiaRWK7P13SIZkzf%2FF1yF%2BLjw0%3D&nav=TAz%2F6QU%2FLedglik4dyjElgZ1A8Ij9JbBx06xOTDh3jn5vmjZ3IL9rsMm51FT1skScRnLWsRj0MY%3D&attdocparam=tGiQejcANxPktW04t23gOiUTSbK4KfVSCOkYNoasx2dp42JEol5drlk45A9w3RXmV%2B9w8r45irtziw%3D%3D&fromContentView=1).

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS): 

Q: What is the main purpose of the Bill of Law No. 422 of 2025?

A: The main purpose of the Bill of Law No. 422 of 2025 is to regulate the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Colombia, ensuring its safe and responsible implementation.

Q: Who is responsible for overseeing the development and use of AI in Colombia?

A: The ministry of science, technology, and innovation will be responsible for supervising and regulating the development and use of AI in Colombia.

Q: What are the different risk categories for AI systems under the Bill of Law?

A: The Bill of Law classifies AI systems into four risk categories: prohibited, high-risk, limited-risk, and low-risk. Each category has specific regulations and requirements.

Q: What kind of incentives does the Bill of Law offer for AI research and development?

A: The Bill of Law seeks to implement programs and funding to support AI research and development, fostering innovation and ensuring Colombia remains at the forefront of AI technology.

Q: How does the Bill of Law address the protection of fundamental rights?

A: The Bill of Law includes measures for continuous monitoring and oversight to classify and mitigate risks, ensuring the protection of individual rights and preventing harm caused by AI systems. 

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