EU Establishes Groundbreaking AI Regulations: A Pioneering Phase in Tech Oversight

Published Date: 13/07/2024

The European Union has introduced comprehensive legislation on artificial intelligence, banning certain uses and regulating others. Generative AI technologies like ChatGPT must comply with transparency and copyright requirements.

The European Union has taken a significant step in regulating artificial intelligence by adopting the world's first comprehensive law on AI. The EU AI Act, which comes into effect on August 1, categorizes AI technology by risk level, banning certain uses and regulating others. According to the European Parliament, the law divides AI technology into three categories  unacceptable risk, high risk, and low risk.

Unacceptable risk AI technologies are those that pose a threat to people and will be banned. Examples of such technologies include systems used for cognitive behavioral manipulation of people or specific vulnerable groups, classifying people based on behavior, socio-economic status or personal characteristics, and using biometric identification. The ban on unacceptable risk AI will take effect six months after the law comes into force.

High-risk AI technologies, which negatively affect safety or fundamental rights, will be placed into two categories. The first category includes AI used in products falling under the EU's product safety legislation, such as toys and cars. The second category includes AI falling into specific areas that must be registered in an EU database, such as systems for managing and operating critical infrastructure. High-risk systems will be given 36 months to comply with the new regulations.

Generative AI technologies, such as ChatGPT, are not considered high risk but must still comply with transparency requirements and EU copyright law. However, more advanced AI models that may pose systemic risk will be subject to evaluations and must report serious incidents.

The EU AI Act marks a significant milestone in the regulation of artificial intelligence, setting a new standard for the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies. By banning unacceptable risk AI and regulating high-risk AI, the EU aims to protect its citizens from potential harm while promoting innovation and economic growth.

  Information 

The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 member states that aims to promote peace, stability, and economic prosperity in Europe. With a population of over 500 million people, the EU is one of the world's largest economies and a major player in global affairs.

The European Parliament is the directly elected legislative branch of the European Union. It consists of 751 members, known as MEPs, who are elected by EU citizens every five years. The European Parliament plays a crucial role in shaping EU legislation and policies.

FAQS:

Q: What is the EU AI Act?

A: The EU AI Act is a comprehensive law on artificial intelligence that categorizes AI technology by risk level, banning certain uses and regulating others.

Q: What are unacceptable risk AI technologies?

A: Unacceptable risk AI technologies are those that pose a threat to people, such as systems used for cognitive behavioral manipulation or biometric identification.

Q: Are generative AI technologies like ChatGPT considered high risk?

A: No, generative AI technologies like ChatGPT are not considered high risk but must still comply with transparency requirements and EU copyright law.

Q: How long will high-risk AI systems have to comply with the new regulations?

A: High-risk AI systems will have 36 months to comply with the new regulations.

Q: What is the goal of the EU AI Act?

A: The goal of the EU AI Act is to protect EU citizens from potential harm while promoting innovation and economic growth.

More Topics :