Published Date : 17/07/2025
Nvidia, the world’s most valuable company, has achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first publicly traded firm to reach a $4 trillion market capitalization. Founded in 1993, the Santa Clara-based chipmaker has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of the global artificial intelligence (AI) boom. This week, the company received a significant boost when the U.S. government approved its sales of AI chips in China, driving its stock price up by 4% to $170.70 per share on Tuesday. Rival Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has also received similar assurances from the government.
Nvidia’s valuation has risen dramatically over the past two years, coinciding with the rise of generative AI. The company’s success is largely attributed to its powerful chips, which are used in a variety of applications, from chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT to self-driving cars. Nvidia’s chips power more than 75% of the supercomputers on the TOP500 list, which ranks the 500 most powerful computer systems in the world.
What is Powering Nvidia’s Rise?
Nvidia has ridden multiple technology waves throughout its history, including the crypto frenzy, but its recent growth is primarily driven by the global AI boom. Companies are eager to leverage AI to make processes more efficient and solve complex problems, but the computing power required for AI can be expensive if built in-house. This is where Nvidia’s powerful and efficient chips come into play.
Nvidia’s financial performance reflects its success in the AI market. In its fiscal first quarter, the company’s sales increased by 69% to $44.1 billion, and net income was nearly $18.8 billion, up 26% from the previous year. For the fiscal year 2025, Nvidia’s revenue more than doubled to about $130.5 billion, and net income increased by 145% to nearly $72.9 billion compared to fiscal year 2024.
Who is Jensen Huang?
Jensen Huang, the founder and CEO of Nvidia, is a key figure in the company’s success. Born in Tainan, Taiwan, in 1963, Huang co-founded Nvidia with Chris Malachowsky and Curtis Priem in 1993. The company’s name is derived from the Latin word “invidia,” meaning envy. Despite a rocky start, with the failure of its first chip, NV1, in the 1990s, Huang has led Nvidia to become a dominant force in the tech industry.
Huang’s leadership has been instrumental in Nvidia’s growth, and he is often referred to as the “godfather of AI.” His vision and strategic decisions have helped Nvidia stay ahead of the competition, making the company a go-to provider for AI hardware. Thousands of people attend his keynotes at Nvidia’s developer conferences, where he shares insights that guide the future of AI.
What Challenges Lie Ahead?
Despite its success, Nvidia faces significant challenges, including trade wars and intense competition. The company’s operations are heavily concentrated in regions with geopolitical tensions, such as China, Hong Kong, Israel, Korea, and Taiwan. These tensions could disrupt its operations, product demand, and profitability. To mitigate these risks, Nvidia has been working with its production partners to increase U.S. manufacturing of its chips.
Additionally, the U.S. government has previously restricted Nvidia’s sales of AI chips in China due to concerns about the potential military applications of the technology. However, the recent approval to resume sales in China is a positive development for Nvidia, though the company remains cautious about maintaining its market share in this critical region.
Conclusion
Nvidia’s journey from a struggling startup to a $4 trillion company is a testament to its innovative spirit and strategic leadership. As the AI market continues to grow, Nvidia is well-positioned to maintain its dominant role. However, the company must navigate geopolitical challenges and competition to sustain its success in the long term.
Q: What is Nvidia's current market capitalization?
A: Nvidia's current market capitalization is over $4 trillion, making it the world's most valuable company.
Q: What are Nvidia's main products?
A: Nvidia primarily produces powerful AI chips and graphics cards, which are used in a variety of applications, including chatbots, self-driving cars, and supercomputers.
Q: Who is Jensen Huang?
A: Jensen Huang is the founder and CEO of Nvidia. He co-founded the company in 1993 and has led it to become a dominant force in the tech industry, particularly in the AI market.
Q: What challenges does Nvidia face in the future?
A: Nvidia faces challenges such as trade wars, geopolitical tensions, and intense competition. These factors could impact its operations, demand, and profitability.
Q: How has Nvidia's stock performed in recent years?
A: Nvidia's stock has performed exceptionally well, with a 30% increase in the last 12 months and a sixteenfold increase over the past five years.