AI's Growth in Law: Michigan's Technological Leap

Published Date : 18/10/2025 

A new study from the University of Michigan reveals that more law enforcement agencies in Michigan are adopting artificial intelligence tools, including automated license plate readers and facial recognition technology, to enhance surveillance and policing efforts. 

By SAMANTHA KU

Capital News Service

LANSING – Michigan law enforcement agencies are increasingly integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into their operations, according to Ron Wiles, the executive director of the Michigan Association of Chiefs of Police. The University of Michigan’s Center for Local, State and Urban Policy conducted a 2025 study that highlights the growing adoption of AI tools among these agencies.

The study found that 26% of sheriffs and police chiefs statewide are now using automated license plate readers. Additionally, 10% have implemented facial recognition technology, and 3% have adopted AI or other predictive tools for policing. These figures underscore a significant shift towards leveraging advanced technology to enhance public safety and crime prevention.

The U-M center also reported that 40% of law enforcement leaders are likely to adopt automated license plate readers in the near future, while 28% are unlikely to do so. Furthermore, around 49% of those interviewed indicated that their agencies are apt to adopt facial recognition technology, and 54% are likely to adopt predictive policing tools like AI.

According to Wiles, potential areas where AI could be used include data analysis, license plate readers, weapon detection, officer wellness, and facial recognition. He emphasized the transformative impact of these technologies: “Detectives now have access to investigative tools that can process evidence in minutes that used to take analysts much longer, and patrol officers benefit from real-time intelligence, for example, license plate readers that alert them to stolen vehicles or wanted persons.”

However, Wiles also stressed that AI is not intended to replace human elements in law enforcement. Instead, its use must be guided by responsibility and adherence to professional standards or best practices. This approach ensures that the benefits of AI are realized while minimizing potential risks and ethical concerns.

The Michigan Association of Chiefs of Police is a professional organization dedicated to promoting excellence in law enforcement through leadership, training, and advocacy. The association plays a crucial role in shaping the adoption and implementation of new technologies in the state’s law enforcement agencies, ensuring that these tools are used effectively and ethically.

As the use of AI in law enforcement continues to grow, it is essential for agencies to balance the benefits of these technologies with the need to protect individual privacy and civil liberties. Ongoing dialogue and collaboration between law enforcement, policymakers, and the public will be key to achieving this balance and ensuring that AI is used in a manner that serves the best interests of all communities. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS): 

Q: What types of AI tools are being used by law enforcement agencies in Michigan?

A: Law enforcement agencies in Michigan are using automated license plate readers, facial recognition technology, and other predictive tools for policing.

Q: What percentage of law enforcement agencies in Michigan are using automated license plate readers?

A: According to a 2025 University of Michigan study, 26% of sheriffs and police chiefs in Michigan are using automated license plate readers.

Q: How many law enforcement leaders in Michigan are likely to adopt facial recognition technology?

A: Around 49% of law enforcement leaders in Michigan are likely to adopt facial recognition technology.

Q: What are the potential areas where AI could be used in law enforcement?

A: Potential areas where AI could be used include data analysis, license plate readers, weapon detection, officer wellness, and facial recognition.

Q: Does AI replace human elements in law enforcement?

A: No, AI is not intended to replace human elements in law enforcement. Instead, it is used to enhance the capabilities of detectives and patrol officers while adhering to professional standards and best practices. 

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