AI's Influence on Modern Education: Navigating the Changes

Published Date : 13/10/2025 

As the new school year begins, teachers are facing new challenges posed by the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the classroom. From writing essays to creating stories, AI tools like ChatGPT are reshaping the educational landscape. 

A new school year is underway, and with it comes a fresh set of challenges for educators. One of the most significant is the increasing presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the classroom. Technology has always been a double-edged sword in education. For instance, while calculators simplified advanced math problems, they also provided a convenient excuse for students to avoid learning basic multiplication tables. This created a dilemma for teachers who understood the importance of foundational skills.

More recently, the internet has revolutionized access to information, making it easier than ever for students and teachers to find specific data from anywhere in the world. Now, the rise of AI is adding a new layer of complexity. AI programs like ChatGPT can write formal essays, create original stories, and even craft elegant poetry. These capabilities are improving rapidly, making it increasingly difficult for teachers to distinguish between AI-generated content and student work.

Some progressive thinkers argue that the widespread availability of AI means students no longer need to memorize facts or historical events. They suggest a shift away from rote learning towards fostering creativity and critical thinking. While this argument may sound appealing, it is fundamentally flawed. Critical thinking is impossible without a solid foundation of knowledge. A student who has memorized the factors leading to Canadian Confederation in 1867 will have a deeper understanding and more nuanced perspective compared to one who relies on AI to provide that information.

Cognitive load theory is a crucial concept in education. It posits that our working memory has limited capacity, so it's essential to transfer as much knowledge as possible to long-term memory. This is why students who have memorized basic math facts can more easily tackle complex algebraic equations. Mastery of these foundational skills is vital and should not be overlooked.

Moreover, there is a strong correlation between background knowledge and reading comprehension. Students who have a solid understanding of a topic are better equipped to grasp complex texts and articles. This is why students often find it easier to read and understand materials related to subjects they have studied and are passionate about.

Given the undeniable impact of AI on education, it is crucial to maintain a focus on the fundamentals. Students must continue to learn and memorize essential math facts, historical events, and scientific principles. Foundational knowledge remains indispensable. In-person tests and exams are more important than ever. Conducting tests with pen and paper under a teacher's supervision ensures that students cannot rely on AI to formulate answers. Tests are one of the few areas where AI's influence is limited, and they should be embraced more than ever.

AI is here to stay, but it should not be allowed to dominate the educational process. The key is to keep AI in its proper place, using it as a tool to enhance learning rather than replace it. By doing so, we can ensure that students develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.

Michael Zwaagstra is a teacher and deputy mayor of Steinbach. He can be reached at mzwaagstra@shaw.ca. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS): 

Q: How does AI impact the way students learn and complete assignments?

A: AI tools like ChatGPT can write essays, create stories, and generate content, making it challenging for teachers to distinguish between AI-generated work and student work. This has led to a need for more rigorous assessment methods.

Q: What is cognitive load theory and why is it important in education?

A: Cognitive load theory suggests that our working memory has limited capacity, so it's essential to transfer as much knowledge as possible to long-term memory. This is crucial for students to handle complex tasks and problems.

Q: Why is it important for students to memorize facts and historical events despite the availability of AI?

A: Memorizing facts and historical events provides students with a solid foundation of knowledge, which is essential for critical thinking and understanding complex topics. Relying solely on AI can limit a student's ability to think deeply about a subject.

Q: How can teachers ensure that students are not using AI to complete their assignments?

A: In-person tests and exams conducted with pen and paper under a teacher's supervision can help prevent students from using AI to formulate answers. These methods ensure that students are being assessed on their own knowledge and skills.

Q: What role should AI play in the educational process?

A: AI should be used as a tool to enhance learning, not replace it. It can provide additional resources and support for students, but foundational knowledge and critical thinking skills must still be prioritized.