Published Date : 17/07/2025
OpenAI, the leading artificial intelligence company behind the popular ChatGPT, has announced that it will use Google's cloud infrastructure to support its AI assistant. This decision is a significant step for the company, which has been facing increasing demand for its services and has been primarily relying on Microsoft for cloud capacity.
The move to Google Cloud aligns with OpenAI's strategy to secure more computing power to meet the heavy demand for its AI services. The relationship between OpenAI and Microsoft has evolved over time, with Microsoft now positioning OpenAI as a competitor in the AI and search markets. Both companies offer AI tools for developers and provide subscription services to businesses.
OpenAI has updated its list of suppliers to include Google, specifying that ChatGPT and its application programming interface (API) will utilize the Google Cloud Platform, alongside Microsoft, CoreWeave, and Oracle. This expansion of cloud providers is a strategic move to ensure that OpenAI can handle the growing demand for its AI services efficiently and reliably.
Google's cloud unit, while younger and smaller than Amazon's and Microsoft's, has secured a notable win with this partnership. Google also maintains cloud business relationships with other AI companies, such as Anthropic, which was founded by former OpenAI executives. The Google Cloud infrastructure will be operational in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom.
Last year, Oracle announced a partnership with Microsoft and OpenAI to extend the Microsoft Azure AI platform to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, providing additional computing power to OpenAI. In March, OpenAI committed to a cloud agreement with CoreWeave, a five-year deal worth nearly $12 billion. Microsoft, in January, agreed to a model of providing the right of first refusal whenever OpenAI needs more computing resources, rather than being the exclusive cloud provider.
Sam Altman, OpenAI's co-founder and CEO, highlighted the company's capacity constraints in April. He emphasized the need for additional GPU capacity to power OpenAI's large language models, stating,
Q: Why is OpenAI expanding its cloud infrastructure?
A: OpenAI is expanding its cloud infrastructure to meet the growing demand for its AI services, particularly ChatGPT. This move ensures that the company has the necessary computing power to handle the heavy usage of its AI assistant.
Q: What is the relationship between OpenAI and Microsoft?
A: Initially, OpenAI relied primarily on Microsoft for cloud capacity. However, their relationship has evolved, with Microsoft now considering OpenAI a competitor in the AI and search markets. Microsoft still holds the exclusive rights to OpenAI's programming interfaces.
Q: Which other cloud providers is OpenAI using besides Google?
A: OpenAI is using cloud infrastructure from Microsoft, CoreWeave, and Oracle, in addition to Google. This diversified approach helps ensure robust and reliable computing power for its AI services.
Q: What regions will Google Cloud be operational for OpenAI?
A: Google Cloud will be operational for OpenAI in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom.
Q: Why is GPU capacity important for OpenAI?
A: GPU capacity is crucial for OpenAI because it powers the large language models used by ChatGPT and other AI services. Ensuring access to sufficient GPU capacity is essential for the performance and scalability of these AI technologies.